{"id":309,"date":"2008-11-30T22:46:48","date_gmt":"2008-12-01T06:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/?p=309"},"modified":"2008-11-30T23:08:13","modified_gmt":"2008-12-01T07:08:13","slug":"book-review-tipping-point-how-little-things-can-make-a-big-difference-by-malcolm-gladwell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/?p=309","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: &#8220;Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference&#8221; by Malcolm Gladwell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What does it take to create a tipping point?<br \/>\nThe three rules of epidemic:<br \/>\n1) The law of the few:<br \/>\na)Connectors &#8211; Paul Revere is a connector &#8211; that&#8217;s how he was effective in bringing awareness to the Boston people the imminent British invasion. The other less famous guy William Dawes wasn&#8217;t effective. Paul Revere possess &#8220;social gifts.&#8221; We&#8217;re all connected by &#8220;six degrees of separation.&#8221; But all degrees are the same. The connectors know a lot people, and the critical kinds of people they know, masterful of the &#8220;weak ties&#8221; (acquaintances).<br \/>\nb) Mavens, who accumulates knowledge, &#8220;who solves his own problems &#8211; his own emotional needs &#8211; by solving other people&#8217;s problem. They are not persuaders; they are teachers. Mavens start the Hush Puppies phenomenon. The 800 number on a product is often used as the maven trap.<br \/>\nc) Salesmen, e.g. Tom Gau in Torrance.  It could be very subtle cues like head nodding (Peter Jenninings&#8217;s smile when Ronald Reagan is mentioned), and other &#8220;micro-movements&#8221; like dancing, and &#8220;seducing&#8221; &#8211; building a level of trust and rapport. <\/p>\n<p>2) The stickiness factor<br \/>\nStickiness of message: Sesame Street vs. Blue&#8217;s Clues (repetition, long narrative, getting pre-schooler&#8217;s attention). Here, Gladwell went into the beginning of the Sesame Street and the contrast with Blue&#8217;s Clues. Interesting and anecdotal but not very informative.<\/p>\n<p>3) The power of context.<br \/>\nAuthor started with Bernhard Goetz&#8217;s story and how he became a symbol of the a particular, dark moment in New York. By practicing the &#8220;Broken Window Theory&#8221; and cleaning up the graffiti on trains and train stations &#8211; the context, New York City Transit, headed by David Gunn, started a transformation that reduces the crime rate drastically in the 80&#8217;s. &#8220;Behavior is a function of social context.&#8221; The mock prison experiment was revealing that &#8220;specific situations are so powerful that they can overwhelm our inherent predispositions.&#8221; We tend to make the mistake of &#8220;overestimating the importance of fundamental character traits and underestimating the importance of the situation and context.&#8221; The &#8220;Good Samaritan experiment&#8221; on the students of a seminary is an interesting example of the power of context. Ya-ya sisterhood started with many small groups (book clubs) then evolve into a social phenomenon. The magic number of 150 &#8211; a maximum number (&#8220;social channel capacity&#8221;) an organization or group can reach without losing its effectiveness. This can be attributed to the evolution, the larger the group size and larger the neocortex is. <\/p>\n<p>The case studies: Airwalk shoes, crossing the chasm (technology) &#8211; diffusion model, the suicide epidemic on the Micronesia islands, teenager smoking, and etc.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve listened to this audio book twice and briefly browsed the book. I&#8217;ve learned quote a few things about how to create an epidemic. This is great for marketing people who want to create a social phenomenon; they need to pay attention to the connectors, mavens, and salesmen and make their message sticky and create a context for their products and services. Very intriguing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Tipping_Point\">Wikipedia&#8217;s summary<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/thetippingpoint.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/thetippingpoint-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"thetippingpoint\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/thetippingpoint-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/thetippingpoint.jpg 333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does it take to create a tipping point? The three rules of epidemic: 1) The law of the few: a)Connectors &#8211; Paul Revere is a connector &#8211; that&#8217;s how he was effective in bringing awareness to the Boston people the imminent British invasion. The other less famous guy William Dawes wasn&#8217;t effective. Paul Revere &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/?p=309\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Book Review: &#8220;Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference&#8221; by Malcolm Gladwell<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-reviews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":426,"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions\/426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnbyblogging.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}