Book Review: “The Magic of Thinking Big” by David J. Schwartz

This is a great book recommended by the author of “4-hr work week” book. This book is almost like a modern version of the “Think and Grow Rich,” although I feel this book is a bit more practical.

1. Believe you can succeed and you will.
3 guides to acquire and strengthen the power of belief: 1) Think success, don’t think failure. Think “I will win.” 2) Remind yourself regularly that you are better than you think you are. Never sell yourself short. 3) Believe Big.

2. Cure yourself of excusitis, the failure disease. 4 common forms of excusitis: 1) “But my health isn’t good.” 2) “But you’ve got to have brains to succeed.” 3) “I’m too old.” 4) “I attract bad luck.”

3. Build confidence and destroy fear. Practice the following: 1) Action cures fear: Isolate your fear and then take construction action. 2) Put only positive thoughts in our memory bank. Simply refuse to recall unpleasant events or situations. 3) Put people in proper perspective. People are more alike than they are different. Get a balanced view of other fellow. 4) Practice doing what your conscience tells you is right. 5) Make everything about you say, “I am confident.” Like a) Be a “front seater.” b) Make eye contact. c) Walk 25% faster. d) Speak up. e) Smile big.

4. How to think big. 1) Don’t sell yourself short. Concentrate on your asset. You’re better than you think you are. 2) Use the big thinker’s vocabulary. Use big, bright, cheerful words. Use words that promise victory, hope, happiness, pleasure. 3) Stretch your vision. See what can be, not just what is. Practice adding value to things, to people and to yourself. 4) Get the big view of your job. The next promotion depends on mostly how you think toward your present job. 5) Think above trivial things. Focus your attention on big objectives.

5. How to think and dream creatively. 1) Believe it can be done. When you believe something can be done, your mind will find the ways to do it. Believing a solution paves the way to solution. Eliminate “impossible,” won’t work,” “can’t do,” “no use trying” from your thinking and vocabularies. 2) Don’t let tradition paralyze your mind. Be receptive to new ideas. Be experimental. Try new approaches. Be progressive in everything you do. 3) Ask yourself daily, “How can I do better?” There is no limit to self-improvement. 4) Ask yourself, “How can I do more?” Capacity is a state of mind. 5) Practice asking and listening. Big people monopolize the listening; small people monopolize the talking. 6) Stretch your mind. Get stimulated. Associate with people who can help you to think of new ideas, new ways of doing things. Mix with people of different occupational and social interests.

6. You are what you think you are. 1) Look important; it helps you think important. 2) Think your work is important. 3) Give yourself a pep talk several times daily. Build a “sell-yourself-to-yourself” commercial. Remind yourself at every opportunity that you’re a first-class person. 4) In all of life’s situations, ask yourself, “Is this the way an important person thinks?” Then obey the answer.

7. Manage your environment: Go first class. 1) Be environment-conscious. 2) Make your environment work for you, not against you. Don’t let suppressive forces – the negative, you-can’t-do-it-people – make you think defeat. 3) Don’t let small-thinking people hold you back. Jealous people want to see you stumble. Don’t give them that satisfaction. 4) Get your advice from successful people. Your future is important. Never risk it with free-lance advisors who are living failures. 5) Get plenty of psychological sunshine. Circulate in new groups. Discover new and stimulating things to do. 6) Throw thought-poison out of your environment. Avoid gossip. Talk about people but stay on the positive side. 7) Go first class on everything you do. You can’t afford to go any other way.

8. Make your attitudes your allies. 1) Grow the “I’m activated” attitude. Results come in proportion to enthusiasm invested. Three things to do to activate yourself are: a) Dig into deeper. When you find yourself disinterested in something, dig in and learn more about it. This sets off enthusiasm. b) Life up everything about you: your smile, your handshake, your talk, even your walk. Active alive. c) Broadcast good new. No one ever accomplished anything positive telling bad news. 2) Grow the “You are important” attitude. People do more for you when you make them feel important. a) Show appreciation at every opportunity. Make people feel important. b) Call people by name. 3) Grow the “service first” attitude, and watch money take care of itself. Make it a rule in everything you do, give people more than they expect to get.

9. Think right toward people 1) Make yourself lighter to life. Be likable. Practice being the kind of person people like. This wins their support and put fuel in your success-building program. 2) Take the initiative in building friendships. 3) Accept human differences and limitations. Don’t expect anyone to be perfect. Don’t be a reformer. 4) Tune in Channel P, The good thoughts station. Find qualities to like and admire in a person, not things to dislike. Think positive thoughts towards people – and get positive results. 5) Practice conversation generosity. 6) Practice courtesy all the time. 7) Don’t blame others when you receive a setback. Remember, how you think when you lose determines how long it will be until you win.

10. Get the action habit
1) Be an “activationist.” Be someone who does things. Be a doer, not a ‘don’t-er.’ 2) Don’t wait until conditions are perfect. They never will be. Expect future obstacles and difficulties and solve them as they arise. 3) Ideas alone won’t bring success. Ideas have values only when you act upon them. 4) Use action to cure fear and gain confidence. Do what you fear and fear disappears. 5) Start your mental engine mechanically. Don’t wait for spirit to move you. Take action, dig in, and you move the spirit. 6) Think in terms of now. 7) Get down to business – pronto. 8 ) Seize the initiative. Be a crusader. Pick up the ball and run. GET IN GEAR AND GO!

11. How to turn defeat into victory. 1) STudy setbacks to pave your way to success. 2) Have the courage to be your own constructive critic. Seek out your faults and weaknesses and then correct them. 3) Stop blaming luck. Research each setback. 4) Blend persistence with experimentation. Stay with your goal but don’t beat your head against a stone wall. Try new approaches. Experiment. 5) There is good side i every situation. See the good side and whip discouragement.

12. Use goals to help you grow 1) Get a clear fix on where you want to go. Create an image of yourself 10 years from now. 2) Write out your 10-year plan. Put down on paper what you want to accomplish in your work, your home, and you social departments. 3) Surrender yourself to your desires. Set goals to get more energy. Set goals to get things done. Set goals and discover the real enjoyment of living. 4) Let your major goal be your automatic pilot. 5) Achieve your goal one set at a time. Regard each task you perform as a step toward your goal. 6) Build 30-day goals. Day-by-day effort pays off. 7) Take detours in stride. 8 ) Invest in yourself. Invest in education. Invest in idea starters.

13 How to think like a leader. 1) Trade minds with the people you want to influence. 2) Apply the “Be-human” rule in your dealings with others. 3) Think progress, believe in progress, push for progress. Think improvement in everything you do. Think high standards in everything you do. 4) Take time out to confer with yourself and tap your supreme thinking power. Managed solitude pays off. Use it to release your creative power.

I utterly enjoyed reading this book. The ideas are very well thought out with good examples and the organization of the book is superb. Love the outlines. The teachings make a lot of sense to me. I think I ought to practice these. Perhaps, I have not been thinking big. There is still a lot of potential left in me. Let’s see how it would pan out. THINK BIG!

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Fixing the flood light

My flood light had not worked for a while now because the battery-operated remote motion sensor kept the lights turned on all the time, wasting lots of electricity. Today, I went to Home Depot and purchased a new one with the built-in motion sensor, hopefully getting rid of the need to replace batteries. But as it turned out, the diameter of the plate for the new flood light was 4″ instead of 5″ for the existing plate. I had to return it. Thanks to the liberal policy of Home Depot, they took it back without asking any question.

During the replacement process, I discovered there is a flip door that opens underneath the remote sensor. After switching on the “test” mode, I discovered that the remote sensor seemed to work OK. I re-seated the batteries and slided the mode to 1-min turn-off time. After testing for a few times, I was now convinced that the remote sensor was working just fine. The 1-min turn-off makes the “validation” so much easier and faster. Also, there is an LED that lights up when motion is sensed. This also helped the validation process. I guessed my original problem was that the batteries weren’t seated properly and I was testing it during day time, which caused the motion sensor to turn off completely due to the photocell within the sensor. (There is a switch inside the battery compartment to turn on the motion sensor during day time.)

My main learnings are as follows:
1) Don’t assume the system is broken under you understand how the system works first. Since I didn’t have the instruction manual, I had to check a comparable system at Home Depot to truly understand the definition of the remote sensor switches.

2) Before buying a new system, make sure the it will fit into the old system, or you may end up with a lot of retrofitting – it’s hard to cover a big hole with a small plate. In this case, it’s cheaper to replace the system with the same model.

Furthermore, during the same trip to Home Depot, I purchased a couple of timer-controlled sockets for the two front portion lights because we tend to turn on the lights at night and forget to turn them off even in the next day, resulting in lots of wasted electricity. There are several ways to resolve this problem. 1) Buy a timer-controlled light sockets that turn off the light after a certain number of hours or the built-in photo-cells can turn off the lights automatically when the day light is detected. 2) Use a timer switch to control the turn-on/off time automatically. 3) Use low-wattage fluorescent light bulbs and make it a habit to turn it off in the morning.

Well, here we go again. Obviously, I chose the #1 option (timer-controlled socket). The timer socket extends the light bulb too far down, thus exposing the light bulb – not pretty. #2 option costs $20 and some wiring work and I dread programming any timer. I decided to go with #3. It is simply not worthy of my thinking about it. Sometimes, the best solution is just changing your behavior. In the case, I can make it a habit for me to turn it off on my way back from picking up the newspapers. Done!

Replacing the oven in Unit #2

Apartment unit #2 tenants complained that the oven did not work any more and they couldn’t cook their turkey over the Xmas holidays. I went there to check it out. Sure enough, the oven was but a bunch of rusted iron in shambles. I decided to buy a new one instead. Too bad that I cancel the home warranty plan or it could have been replaced by the home warranty company just like Unit #1. That goes to tell you. You never know when you need the insurance. That’s why it’s call “insurance.”

So I went to Home Depot on 1/07/08 and found a GE 24″ JRS06BJBB single-oven for $550. The sales lady advised me to wait until the week after, as GE is having a 10% sale that week. I did and I was glad. Indeed, Home Depot had the same unit for $500 + $25 rebate. Not a bad deal. I bought it on 1/17/08. The question was whether I should have them install it or not. Since this is an electrical work with lots of fire liability, I figured I should have the professional install it. I paid $120 for the service + $29 for the haul away. The salesman told me that if I can remove the old unit before the delivery guy shows up, Home Depot can haul it away for free. After much thinking and procrastination, I decided not to remove the old unit – it’s too heavy and I was afraid of finding something I was not familiar with.

The oven was delivered at 7:30am on 1/19/08. The tenant received it but I was not happy to be woken up 7:10am on Saturday morning as part of the process. On Tuesday, 1/22/08, the service guy showed up around 11:15am. I was informed by my tenant per my request and I quickly went there to check it out. The service guy informed me that 1) the circuit breaker needs to be replaced, 2) the junction box is not up to code due to anther branch circuit, and 3) the new oven doesn’t quite fit into the old oven hole. #1 and #2 can be tolerated but #3 is an immediate issue. Not good. It would cost me another $95 to have it fitted. I had no choice. As it turned out the service guy, Greg, spent nearly two hours trying to fit the new oven into the newly cut-out/reinforced hole. Due to the short conduit to the junction box, he had to add another electrical junction box. At the end, I was glad I spent the money to have it installed by an expert. There are simply too many complications when dealing with something like this, especially for an old apartment.

My main learnings: 1) Should have bought the home warranty from a different company and kept it. 2) Go mainstream on appliances. The built-in oven has since gone off mainstream from the 1960’s, resulting in excessive premium. The same combo unit of stove and oven would have cost about the same price without much installation – just plug it in.

Replacing Filters for a Reverse Osmosis Water Filtration System

Today is the MLK Holiday – my day off. I decided to replace the filters in my 5-stage reverse osmosis (RO) system (Watt’s Premier Water WP5). According to my record, it’s been almost two years already since I replaced the filters. The filters consist of a sediment filter (1st stage), two carbon block filters (2nd and 3rd stage), the membrane (not replaced this time due to its high cost ~ $60) and the final finishing filter or GAC filter. As it turns out, the filters were not that badly soiled. Compared to my experience in my previous San Jose home, the Sunnyvale water is a lot cleaner.

GAC = Granular activated charcoal is made from raw materials (such as coconut shells or coal) that are high in carbon. Heat is used to increase (activate) the surface area of the carbon; this is why these filters are sometimes referred to as “charcoal” filters. The activated carbon removes certain chemicals that are dissolved in water passing through a filter containing GAC by trapping the chemical in the GAC. However, other chemicals, like sodium or nitrate, are not attracted to the carbon and are not removed.

I first shut off the valve to the RO system and proceeded drained the clean water, ~ 2 gallons, from the storage tank until the water is completely drained out. I then replaced the filters from the 1st stage to the last. This took me about 1/2 hour. The key things to watch out for: 1) Have a large towel already to handle the excessive water during the removal process – even after the valve is shut off. 2) Use the paper towel to clean the inlets of the cartridges and the inside surface of the cartridges. 3) Use Teflon tape to seal the threads on the tubes going into and out of the last GAC filter.

After I was done with it, I checked the Internet for several interesting facts for my own knowledge.
1. The principle of reverse osmosis was first apply to getting solvent out of solution. It’s very interesting that the membrane act as a barrier to separate out large molecules (impurities, minerals and etc.) from the clean water. The clean water will infiltrate into the dirty water to reach an equilibrium – an osmosis process. By applying the pressure on the raw water side, thus the name “reverse osmosis,” one can separate out the clean water. It’s like using the city’s water pressure topush the clean water through the membrane, which traps the impurities. The residual impure water gets flushed out of the RO system as brine water. More diagrams below. The salt water de-salination works the same way.
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2. The zero-waste RO system redirects the brine (waste) water back to the hot water faucet for recovery. Not sure what purpose this would serve. My experience is that they tend to get drained out first because it isn’t hot enough in the first place.
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3. The permeate pump is an interesting concept to reduce the water waste. By regulating/reducing the permeate output pressure, the RO membrane can work more efficiently, wasting less water or producing less brine water. A good explanation of how it works is here.

My conclusion is that I like to keep things simple. Having more parts and more interconnects will likely make the system less reliable, thus susceptible to water leaks and other maintenance issues. The water waste is not that bad for a 3-member household like mine. It’s much harder for me to justify adding the complexity just to save a few gallons of water. Yesterday, I visited Costco and saw a new version of RO system that has a quick-release for the filters, thus making the filter replacement work a lot easier. It’s definitely a step in the right direction. They would sell more filters (~$20 per set of 4 filters, except for the membrane) because the filters are much easier to replace.

Book Review: “The Everything Fix-it Book” by Yvonne Jeffery

I picked this up from the library. I thought I could learn a few things from the abundant tips.

1. I came to appreciate how much trouble people in the extreme cold weather have to deal with, like frozen pipes, heating, ice dams and etc. Also, I’ve seen all the potential water/moisture issues associated with a basement. Not a good idea to buy a house with basement.

2. Concrete payment repair: Need to shape the concrete crack so that it’s wider at its base than its top to help the patch stay in place.

3. Reminding me to drain the hot water heater regularly (recommended monthly) to lengthen the life of the water heater. I just did this and it created such as mess!

4. The “healthy house” chapter gave a few tips on reducing allergy triggers like replacing air filter frequently, maintain good ventilation. Watch out for the VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) associated with new furniture purchases or constructions – off-gassing.

5. Clean up moisture quickly to avoid mold build up – maintain relative humidity of 30~50%. Use 1 part bleach and 4-part water to make a mold removal solution.

6. Use of graphite powder or talc to lubricate squeaky hardwood floor sounds like a good idea. I might give it a try.

7. For replacing mesh on a screen door – it’s a good idea to use 1 clamp at each corner to keep the mesh in place. I tried to do this once without the clamps and it wasn’t easy. Good tip.

Not bad to pick up a few tips after spending just a couple of hours on the book.

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Rich Dad’s “Psychology of Winning”

I received this YouTube video link from Rich Dad: http://www.richdad.com/resource/image/businessschool3day/index01_2.htm
Several of the Rich Dad advisers are in the panel of discussion discussing about their perceive winning. My main takeaways:

1. 4 kinds of people out there in the world: 1) people who needs to win, 2) people who needs to be right, 3) people who needs to be liked, and 4) people who needs to be comfortable. Each of us has some elements in ourselves.

2. The “ungodly” desire to win may result in not associating yourselves with some friends who’s not on the same page any more – the natural selection of friends.

3. Once you get the taste of winning and if you enjoy what you’re doing, you want to keep doing it. It’s addictive.

4. Losing is not bad; it’s how you take it. You should be grateful that you can you another shot at it. Most of the advisers are ‘C’ students, whose desire to beat the ‘A’ students is what drive them to the business world and become entrepreneurs.

5. When people have certain handicap or disadvantages, they would ask “why me?” But If you have certain talents, people usually don’t question “why me?” Instead, one should examine if this is your mission in life to succeed and do better than others.

6. Robert talked about his Vietnam tour as the helicopter pilot. Potential of “dying is the best thing” that could happen. You have the best and not complacent to survive in that world. This transfers to his business life as well.

7. Being a entrepreneur means that you don’t have a paycheck. There is no human resource department to complain to. But it places you to play against the best on the street. It’s a game of winner takes all and it’s rewarding.

The panel first came across as arrogant but then it’s supposed to be a wake up call to the people like me, who probably falls into the category of the people who needs to be comfortable. Does that mean all salary people are losers? Can you continue to win in the professional world? How does that work in a big corporation? Or does it mean going to a start up company and associate yourself with the like-mind who wants to win, not just to be comfortable? Something to think about.

Power of Five – Motivation Marketing Forces by Robert Imbriale

I listened to this audio CD from Dan Kennedy: “Motivation Marketing: How to effectively motivate your prospects to buy now, buy more and tell their friends too.”

These are the five buttons to push to motivate people to buy:

1. To be connected and loved. We all want to be connected and be part of community. Like the “Cheers” song, “we will want to be go where people know our name.”

2. Get something for free or at a bargain price. “Free” always catches people’s eyes. “Sale” is the next best thing.

3. Magic bullet/potion/formula to get rich or solve our complex problem. Certain “diet” can help us lose weight and solve our weight problem.

4. Make our dream come true. (Aspiration marketing). We need to elevate beyond ordinary reason for buying. For example, the dream house or dream vacation on the beach.

5. Fear or security. We’re afraid of missing an opportunity – “sales ends by xxx day.” It could be the fear of negative consequences like a fire for buying hazard insurance.

Robert touched on some of the on-line marketing method like using Google adword as small classified. I’ll probably read the book of the same title sometime later. It seems interesting enough.